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Effective Ways to Relieve Pain when Swallowing

Pain when swallowing is commonly experienced by everyone, regardless of age. Many causes that allow the pain when you swallow. However, often this condition is caused by inflammation or infection in the throat. Some diseases that can cause pain when swallowing are colds, chronic coughs, inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis), ulcers or sores on the throat, stomach acid that rises into the esophagus (stomach acid reflux) and infection or inflammation of the throat. Complaints of pain when swallowing is often considered the same as difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia), even though these two things are actually different. Difficulty swallowing is not always caused by pain. The process of swallowing involves various muscles and nerves in the body, including the mouth, throat, esophagus to the stomach. When there is damage or a medical condition that interferes with that part of the body, then pain when swallowing can occur.

Medicine for Treating Pain when Swallowing

Medications to treat pain when swallowing can vary depending on the cause. To determine the cause, you need to consult a doctor. Medications that may be given when experiencing pain when swallowing adjusted the cause, such as:
  • Anti-inflammatory - Inflammation or inflammation is one of the main causes of pain when swallowing. Therefore, you may get anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce inflammation in the tonsils, esophagus, and throat. This medicine can be given in tablets, syrup, or spray medicine.
  • Mouthwash - Mouthwash can function as a pain reliever and eradicate germs that cause infections in the throat.
  • Antibiotics - It is possible that the doctor will give antibiotics if the cause of the pain is a bacterial infection of the tonsils, esophagus, and throat. However, antibiotics are not effective if the infection is caused by a virus. The types of antibiotics that are often used for this condition are the amoxicillin and penicillin groups. If you have an allergy to these antibiotics, your doctor will give you other types of antibiotics.

How to Relieve Pain when Swallowing

Besides being caused by illness, pain when swallowing can also occur due to too much talking or shouting. If this is experienced, do not rush to take pain medication. You can do the following things so that the pain when swallowing can be reduced:

  • Drink plenty of water

    • Drinking water can moisturize the throat. It aims to hydrate the body, and prevent irritation and soothe inflamed throat. To meet the needs of body fluids, it is recommended to drink 8 glasses of water a day.

  • Relieve it with warm drinks

    • Warm drinks such as warm tea mixed with honey and lemon, chamomile flower tea, herbal teas containing natural ingredients, such as ginger and liquorice, are also good for relieving pain when swallowing. Even if you are sick, it is also important to keep meeting your nutritional needs. You can eat warm foods like chicken soup when you have a sore throat. Chicken soup eaten while warm can soothe the throat, help thin mucus, and help relieve pain when swallowing.

  • Gargling with salt water

    • Gargling with salt water can help clear the throat, thin the phlegm, reduce swelling, and prevent upper respiratory tract infections. Make a brine solution by mixing half a teaspoon of salt and one full glass of warm water, then use it to rinse at least once every three hours or as needed. You can also add ¼ teaspoon of baking soda to the solution. Make sure you gargle while tilting your head so that the salt water reaches the back of the throat area.

  • Use liniment

    • Use liniment or liniment oil made from herbal plants such as peppermint or menthol on the nose and or chest. Inhale the steam to help soothe the inflamed throat.

  • Give a warm compress to the neck

    • Compress your throat using a cloth that has been dipped in warm water and squeezed. In addition to using cloth, attaching a bottle of warm water to the neck is also considered to have the same benefits. In addition to treating from the inside, caring for from the outside helps accelerate the healing of pain when swallowing.

  • Avoid smoking and polluted air

    • If you want to be free from pain when swallowing, avoid smoking. Tar in cigarettes can irritate the throat lining. In addition, avoid air pollution, such as exposure to cigarette smoke, dust, and smoke from vehicles. You can try using a humidifier to maintain cleanliness and humidity.
If you have tried various methods, but still feel pain when swallowing or get worse, especially if you have difficulty eating and drinking, see a doctor immediately. Do not forget, convey all the symptoms that are felt so that the doctor can provide appropriate treatment.

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